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MRCPUK SEND Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Reproductive Endocrinology | - Gonadal Disorders
|
| Topic 2: Pituitary and Hypothalamic Disorders | - Pituitary Disease
|
| Topic 3: Thyroid Disorders | - Thyroid Disease
|
| Topic 4: Adrenal Disorders | - Adrenal Disease
|
| Topic 5: Calcium and Bone Metabolism | - Parathyroid and Metabolic Bone Disease
|
| Topic 6: Diabetes Mellitus | - Diagnosis and Classification
|
| Topic 7: General Endocrinology | - Integrated Clinical Practice
|
MRCPUK Endocrinology and Diabetes (Specialty Certificate Examination) Sample Questions:
1. A 37-year-old woman presented with a 2-year history of increasingly frequent flushing episodes. She described alternating loose bowel motions and constipation. She had also noted menstrual irregularity. She had no respiratory symptoms. She denied headache or chest pain, but complained of palpitations.
On examination, she appeared well. Her blood pressure was 128/82 mmHg.
Investigations:
serum thyroid-stimulating hormone0.8 mU/L (0.4-5.0)
What is the most appropriate next investigation?
A) serum gonadotrophins
B) fasting plasma gut hormones
C) urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
D) plasma metanephrines
E) urinary metanephrines
2. A 42-year-old motor mechanic was referred to the dermatologist with small cauliflower-like deposits on the points of his elbows. He was generally well, but on systemic enquiry, he described intermittent claudication. He had previously been hypertensive, and was taking thyroxine for primary hypothyroidism.
On examination, he was moderately obese. He had xanthelasmata on the upper eyelids of both eyes and tuberoeruptive xanthomata on both elbows, both knees and the nape of the neck.
Investigations:
serum alanine aminotransferase78 U/L (5-35)
fasting plasma glucose7.8 mmol/L (3.0-6.0)
serum urate0.48 mmol/L (0.23-0.46)
serum cholesterol13.4 mmol/L (<5.2)
serum LDL cholesterolnot measurable
serum HDL cholesterol0.90 mmol/L (>1.55)
fasting serum triglycerides9.32 mmol/L (0.45-1.69)
apolipoprotein E genotypehomozygous for apolipoprotein E2
What is the most likely diagnosis?
A) lipoprotein lipase deficiency
B) abetalipoproteinaemia
C) type III hyperlipidaemia (dysbetalipoproteinaemia)
D) familial combined hyperlipidaemia
E) heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
3. A 32-year-old man presented with persistent thirst. He had a past history of polydactyly, which had been corrected surgically in infancy. His family had remarked about his recent weight gain. His only concern was of blurring of vision and difficulty reading. His father and paternal grandfather had each developed type 2 diabetes mellitus when aged 41 and 56 years, respectively.
His body mass index was 34 kg/m2 (18-25). Urinalysis showed glucose 2+, ketones 1+.
Investigations:
serum sodium142 mmol/L (137-144)
serum potassium3.8 mmol/L (3.5-4.9)
serum chloride105 mmol/L (95-107)
serum urea5.0 mmol/L (2.5-7.0)
serum creatinine90 umol/L (60-110)
haemoglobin A1c91 mmol/mol (20-42)
random plasma glucose11.3 mmol/L
ultrasound scan of kidneysnormal
What is the most likely underlying diagnosis?
A) monogenic diabetes caused by a mutation in the glucokinase gene
B) monogenic diabetes caused by a mutation in the HNF-1? gene
C) type 2 diabetes mellitus
D) Bardet-Biedl syndrome
E) Prader-Willi syndrome
4. A 49-year-old woman presented with a slowly enlarging lump in her neck.
On examination, there was a 3.5-cm firm nodule in the left lobe of the thyroid gland, with no associated lymphadenopathy.
Investigations:
serum thyroid-stimulating hormone<0.05 mU/L (0.4-5.0)
serum free T426.0 pmol/L (10.0-22.0)
serum free T38.6 pmol/L (3.0-7.0)
An ultrasound scan showed an enlarged thyroid gland, with small nodules throughout. There was a larger hypoechoic 3.3-cm nodule with increased intranodular vascularity in the lower pole of the left lobe, with no associated lymphadenopathy.
What is the most appropriate management?
A) fine-needle aspiration of the nodule
B) radioactive iodine treatment
C) core biopsy of the thyroid nodule
D) isotope uptake scan
E) partial thyroidectomy
5. A 62-year-old woman was referred with generalised weakness. She had no previous history of note and was not taking any medication. She reported drinking 60 units of alcohol per week.
On examination, she was found to have central adiposity, pale abdominal striae and
wasting of the limb muscles. Her blood pressure was raised at 160/100 mmHg.
Investigations:
serum sodium138 mmol/L (137-144)
serum potassium3.8 mmol/L (3.5-4.9)
serum cortisol (09.00 h)750 nmol/L (200-700)
low-dose dexamethasone suppression test (2 mg/day for 48 h):
serum cortisol120 nmol/L (<50)
high-dose dexamethasone suppression test (8 mg/day for 48 h):
serum cortisol45 nmol/L (should suppress to
<50% of day 0 value)
24-h urinary free cortisol 360 nmol (55-250)
plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (09.00 h)22.0 pmol/L (3.3-15.4)
MR scan of pituitary glandnormal
CT scan of adrenal glands1-cm mass in the left adrenal gland
What is the most likely cause for her presentation?
A) ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone syndrome
B) adrenal carcinoma
C) Cushing's disease
D) adrenal adenoma
E) pseudo-Cushing's syndrome
Solutions:
| Question # 1 Answer: A | Question # 2 Answer: C | Question # 3 Answer: D | Question # 4 Answer: D | Question # 5 Answer: E |




